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i. |
Health & Disease: - Concepts, Philosophy,
Definition and Characteristics |
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ii. |
Public Health: - Definition & Concepts, History
of public health |
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iii. |
General Epidemiology: - Definition, objectives,
methods |
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iv. |
Environmental Health: -
Concepts, principles, protection, sources,
purification environmental sanitation of water
disposal of waste sanitation, then role in mass
disorder |
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v. |
Health Education: -
Definition, concepts, principles, methods, and
health education aids |
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vi. |
Public Health Administration:
- Priority, establishment, manpower, private
practice management, hospital management. |
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vii. |
Ethics and Jurisprudence:
Professional liabilities, negligence,
malpractice, consents, evidence, contracts, and
methods of identification in forensic dentistry. |
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viii. |
Nutrition in oral diseases |
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ix. |
Behavioral science:
Definition of sociology, anthropology and
psychology and their in dental practice and
community. |
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x. |
Health care delivery system:
Center and state, oral health policy, primary
health care, national programmes, health
organizations. |
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|
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Dental Public Health: |
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1. |
Definition and difference between community and
clinical health. |
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2. |
Epidemiology of dental
diseases-dental caries, periodontal diseases,
malocclusion, dental fluorosis and oral cancer. |
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3. |
Survey procedures: Planning,
implementation and evaluation, WHO oral health
survey methods 1997, indices for dental
diseases. |
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4. |
Delivery of dental care:
Dental auxiliaries, operational and
non-operational, incremental and comprehensive
health care, school dental health. |
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5. |
Payments of dental care:
Methods of payments and dental insurance,
government plans |
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6. |
Preventive Dentistry-
definition, Levels, role of individual ,
community and profession, fluorides in
dentistry, plaque control programmes. |
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|
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Research Methodology and Dental Statistics |
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1. |
Health Information: - Basic knowledge of
Computers, MS Office, Window 2000, Statistical
Programmes |
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2. |
Research Methodology: -Definition, types of
research, designing a written protocol |
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3. |
Bio-Statistics: - Introduction, collection of
data, presentation of data, Measures of Central
tendency, measures of dispersion, Tests of
significance, Sampling and sampling
techniques-types, errors, bias, blind trails and
calibration. |
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|
|
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Practice Management |
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1. |
Place and locality |
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2. |
Premises & layout |
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3. |
Selection of equipments |
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4. |
Maintenance of records/accounts/audit. |
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|
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Dentist Act 1948 with amendment. |
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|
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1. |
Dental Council of India and State Dental
Councils |
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2. |
Composition and responsibilities. |
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3. |
Indian Dental Association |
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4. |
Head Office, State, local and branches. |
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PRACTICALS/CLINICALS/FIELD PROGEAMME IN
COMMUNITY DENTISTRY: |
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|
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These exercises designed to help the student in
IV year students: |
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|
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1. |
Understand the community aspects of dentistry |
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2. |
To take up leadership role in solving community
oral health programme |
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|
| |
EXERCISES: |
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a) |
Collection of statistical
data (demographic) on population in India, birth
rates, morbidity and mortality, literacy, per
capita income |
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b) |
Incidence and prevalence of
common oral diseases like dental caries,
periodontal disease, oral cancer, fluorosis at
national and international levels |
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c) |
Preparation of oral health
education material posters, models, slides,
lectures, play acting skits etc. |
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d) |
Oral health status assessment
of the community using indices and WHO basic
oral health survey methods |
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e) |
Exploring and planning
setting of private dental clinics in rural, semi
urban and urban locations, availment of finances
for dental practices-preparing project report. |
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f) |
Visit to primary health
center-to acquaint with activities and primary
health care delivery |
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g) |
Visit to water purification
plant/public health laboratory/ center for
treatment of western and sewage water |
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h) |
Visit to schools-to assess
the oral health status of school children,
emergency treatment and health education
including possible preventive care at school
(tooth brushing technique demonstration and oral
rinse programme etc.) |
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i) |
Visit to institution for the
care of handicapped, physically, mentally, or
medically compromised patients |
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j) |
Preventive dentistry: in the
department application of pit and fissure
sealants, fluoride gel application procedure, A.
R. T., Comprehensive health for 5 pts at least 2
patients |
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|
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The colleges are encouraged to involve in the
N.S.S. programme for college students for
carrying out social work in rural areas |
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|
| |
SUGGESTED INTERNSHIP PROGRAMME IN COMMUNITY
DENTISTRY: |
| |
I. |
AT THE COLLEGE: |
| |
|
Students are posted to the
department to get training in dental practice
management. |
| |
(a) |
Total oral health care
approach- in order to prepare the new graduates
in their approach to diagnosis, treatment
planning, cost of treatment, prevention of
treatment on schedule, recall maintenance of
records etc. at least 10 patients (both children
and adults of all types posting for at least one
month). |
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(b) |
The practice of chair side preventive dentistry
including oral health education |
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|
|
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II. |
AT THE COMMUNITY ORAL HEALTH CARE CENTRE
(ADOPTED BY THE DENTAL COLLEGE IN RURAL AREAS) |
| |
|
Graduates posted for at least on month to
familiarize in: |
| |
(a) |
Survey methods, analysis and presentation of
oral health assessment of school children and
community independently using WHO basic oral
health survey methods. |
| |
(b) |
Participation in rural oral health education
programmes |
| |
(c) |
Stay in the village to understand the problems
and life in rural areas |
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|
|
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III. |
DESIRABLE: Learning use of computers-at least
basic programme. |
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EXAMINATION PATTERN : |
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|
|
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I. |
Index: Case History |
| |
II. |
Health Education |
| |
|
1. Make one - Audio visual aid |
| |
|
2. Make a health talk |
| |
III. |
Practical work |
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|
1. Pit and fissure sealant |
| |
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2. Topical fluoride application |
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|
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BOOKS RECOMMENDED & REFERENCE: |
| |
|
|
| |
1. |
Dentistry Dental Practice and Community by David
F. Striffler and Brain A. Burt, Edn. –1983, W.
B. Saunders Company |
| |
2. |
Principles of Dental Public Health by James
Morse Dunning, IVth Edition, 1986, Harward
University Press. |
| |
3. |
Dental Public Health and Community Dentistry Ed
by Anthony Jong Publication by The C. V. Mosby
Company 1981 |
| |
4. |
Community Oral Health-A system approach by
Patricia P. Cormier and Joyce I. Levy published
by Appleton-Century-Crofts/ New York, 1981 |
| |
5. |
Community Dentistry-A problem oriented approach
by P. C. Dental Hand book series Vol.8 by
Stephen L. Silverman and Ames F. Tryon, Series
editor-Alvin F. Gardner, PSG Publishing company
Inc. Littleton Massachuseltts, 1980. |
| |
6. |
Dental Public Health- An Introduction to
Community Dentistry. Edition by Geoffrey L.
Slack and Brain Burt, Published by John Wrigth
and sons Bristol, 1980 |
| |
7. |
Oral Health Surveys- Basic Methods, 4th edition,
1997, published by W. H. O. Geneva available at
the regional office New Delhi. |
| |
8. |
Preventive Medicine and Hygiene-By Maxcy and
Rosenau, published by Appleton Century Crofts,
1986. |
| |
9. |
Preventive Dentistry-by J. O. Forrest published
by John Wright and sons Bristoli, 1980. |
| |
10. |
Preventive Dentistry by Murray, 1997. |
| |
11. |
Text Book of Preventive and Social Medicine by
Park and park, 14th edition. |
| |
12. |
Community Dentistry by Dr. Soben Peter. |
| |
13. |
Introduction to Bio-statistics by B. K. Mahajan |
| |
14. |
Research methodology and Bio-statistics by |
| |
15. |
Introduction to Statistical Methods by Grewal |