5th BDS Year SYLLABUS
 
   SYLLABUS
 
  Prosthodontics and Crown & Bridge
Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics
  Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery
  Public Health Dentistry
   
Public Health Dentistry
     
Paper No. –IV : Public Health Dentistry

Teaching Scheme

Examination Scheme

Total Marks

Hours Per year

Lectures Clinical
60 290

350 Hrs

Theory Marks

Final Viva Voce Internal
70 20 10

100

Practical Marks

Final Internal
90 10

100

200
     
  PUBLIC HEALTH DENTISTRY
     
  GOAL :
 

To prevent and control oral diseases and promote oral health through organized community efforts

     
  KNOWLEDGE :
 

At the conclusion of the course the student shall have a knowledge of the basis of public health, preventive dentistry, public health problems in India, Nutrition, Environment and their role in health, basics of dental statistics, epidemiological methods, National oral health policy with emphasis on oral health policy.

     
  SKILL AND ATTITUDE:
 

At the conclusion of the course the students shall have require at the skill of identifying health problems affecting the society, conducting health surveys, conducting health education classes and deciding health strategies. Students should develop a positive attitude towards the problems of the society and must take responsibilities in providing health.

 

Communication abilities: At the conclusions of the course the student should be able to communicate the needs of the community efficiently, inform the society of all the recent methodologies in preventing oral disease

     
  SYLLABUS:
  Introduction to Dentistry: Definition of Dentistry, History of dentistry, Scope, aims and objectives of Dentistry.
     
  Public Health:
   
  i. Health & Disease: - Concepts, Philosophy, Definition and Characteristics
  ii. Public Health: - Definition & Concepts, History of public health
  iii. General Epidemiology: - Definition, objectives, methods
  iv.

Environmental Health: - Concepts, principles, protection, sources, purification environmental sanitation of water disposal of waste sanitation, then role in mass disorder

v.

Health Education: - Definition, concepts, principles, methods, and health education aids

  vi.

Public Health Administration: - Priority, establishment, manpower, private practice management, hospital management.

  vii.

Ethics and Jurisprudence: Professional liabilities, negligence, malpractice, consents, evidence, contracts, and methods of identification in forensic dentistry.

  viii. Nutrition in oral diseases
  ix.

Behavioral science: Definition of sociology, anthropology and psychology and their in dental practice and community.

  x.

Health care delivery system: Center and state, oral health policy, primary health care, national programmes, health organizations.

     
  Dental Public Health:
  1. Definition and difference between community and clinical health.
  2.

Epidemiology of dental diseases-dental caries, periodontal diseases, malocclusion, dental fluorosis and oral cancer.

  3.

Survey procedures: Planning, implementation and evaluation, WHO oral health survey methods 1997, indices for dental diseases.

  4.

Delivery of dental care: Dental auxiliaries, operational and non-operational, incremental and comprehensive health care, school dental health.

  5.

Payments of dental care: Methods of payments and dental insurance, government plans

  6.

Preventive Dentistry- definition, Levels, role of individual , community and profession, fluorides in dentistry, plaque control programmes.

     
  Research Methodology and Dental Statistics
  1. Health Information: - Basic knowledge of Computers, MS Office, Window 2000, Statistical Programmes
  2. Research Methodology: -Definition, types of research, designing a written protocol
  3. Bio-Statistics: - Introduction, collection of data, presentation of data, Measures of Central tendency, measures of dispersion, Tests of significance, Sampling and sampling techniques-types, errors, bias, blind trails and calibration.
     
  Practice Management
  1. Place and locality
  2. Premises & layout
  3. Selection of equipments
  4. Maintenance of records/accounts/audit.
     
  Dentist Act 1948 with amendment.
     
  1. Dental Council of India and State Dental Councils
  2. Composition and responsibilities.
  3. Indian Dental Association
  4. Head Office, State, local and branches.
     
  PRACTICALS/CLINICALS/FIELD PROGEAMME IN COMMUNITY DENTISTRY:
     
  These exercises designed to help the student in IV year students:
     
  1. Understand the community aspects of dentistry
  2. To take up leadership role in solving community oral health programme
     
  EXERCISES:
  a)

Collection of statistical data (demographic) on population in India, birth rates, morbidity and mortality, literacy, per capita income

  b)

Incidence and prevalence of common oral diseases like dental caries, periodontal disease, oral cancer, fluorosis at national and international levels

  c)

Preparation of oral health education material posters, models, slides, lectures, play acting skits etc.

  d)

Oral health status assessment of the community using indices and WHO basic oral health survey methods

  e)

Exploring and planning setting of private dental clinics in rural, semi urban and urban locations, availment of finances for dental practices-preparing project report.

  f)

Visit to primary health center-to acquaint with activities and primary health care delivery

  g)

Visit to water purification plant/public health laboratory/ center for treatment of western and sewage water

  h)

Visit to schools-to assess the oral health status of school children, emergency treatment and health education including possible preventive care at school (tooth brushing technique demonstration and oral rinse programme etc.)

  i)

Visit to institution for the care of handicapped, physically, mentally, or medically compromised patients

  j)

Preventive dentistry: in the department application of pit and fissure sealants, fluoride gel application procedure, A. R. T., Comprehensive health for 5 pts at least 2 patients

     
  The colleges are encouraged to involve in the N.S.S. programme for college students for carrying out social work in rural areas
     
  SUGGESTED INTERNSHIP PROGRAMME IN COMMUNITY DENTISTRY:
  I. AT THE COLLEGE:
   

Students are posted to the department to get training in dental practice management.

  (a)

Total oral health care approach- in order to prepare the new graduates in their approach to diagnosis, treatment planning, cost of treatment, prevention of treatment on schedule, recall maintenance of records etc. at least 10 patients (both children and adults of all types posting for at least one month).

  (b) The practice of chair side preventive dentistry including oral health education
     
  II. AT THE COMMUNITY ORAL HEALTH CARE CENTRE (ADOPTED BY THE DENTAL COLLEGE IN RURAL AREAS)
    Graduates posted for at least on month to familiarize in:
  (a) Survey methods, analysis and presentation of oral health assessment of school children and community independently using WHO basic oral health survey methods.
  (b) Participation in rural oral health education programmes
  (c) Stay in the village to understand the problems and life in rural areas
     
  III. DESIRABLE: Learning use of computers-at least basic programme.
     
  EXAMINATION PATTERN :
     
  I. Index: Case History
  II. Health Education
    1. Make one - Audio visual aid
    2. Make a health talk
  III. Practical work
    1. Pit and fissure sealant
    2. Topical fluoride application
     
  BOOKS RECOMMENDED & REFERENCE:
     
  1. Dentistry Dental Practice and Community by David F. Striffler and Brain A. Burt, Edn. –1983, W. B. Saunders Company
  2. Principles of Dental Public Health by James Morse Dunning, IVth Edition, 1986, Harward University Press.
  3. Dental Public Health and Community Dentistry Ed by Anthony Jong Publication by The C. V. Mosby Company 1981
  4. Community Oral Health-A system approach by Patricia P. Cormier and Joyce I. Levy published by Appleton-Century-Crofts/ New York, 1981
  5. Community Dentistry-A problem oriented approach by P. C. Dental Hand book series Vol.8 by Stephen L. Silverman and Ames F. Tryon, Series editor-Alvin F. Gardner, PSG Publishing company Inc. Littleton Massachuseltts, 1980.
  6. Dental Public Health- An Introduction to Community Dentistry. Edition by Geoffrey L. Slack and Brain Burt, Published by John Wrigth and sons Bristol, 1980
  7. Oral Health Surveys- Basic Methods, 4th edition, 1997, published by W. H. O. Geneva available at the regional office New Delhi.
  8. Preventive Medicine and Hygiene-By Maxcy and Rosenau, published by Appleton Century Crofts, 1986.
  9. Preventive Dentistry-by J. O. Forrest published by John Wright and sons Bristoli, 1980.
  10. Preventive Dentistry by Murray, 1997.
  11. Text Book of Preventive and Social Medicine by Park and park, 14th edition.
  12. Community Dentistry by Dr. Soben Peter.
  13. Introduction to Bio-statistics by B. K. Mahajan
  14. Research methodology and Bio-statistics by
  15. Introduction to Statistical Methods by Grewal
 
 
 
 
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